
Non-combatants
Non-combatants are individuals who are not involved in active fighting or military operations during a conflict. This includes civilians such as men, women, children, healthcare workers, aid personnel, and other innocent people who are not participating in hostilities. International laws, like the Geneva Conventions, emphasize protecting non-combatants from harm, recognizing their vulnerability and entitlement to safety and humane treatment. Their primary role is to maintain daily life and support communities, avoiding engagement in combat activities to minimize civilian casualties and suffering during conflicts.