contemporary just war theorists

Contemporary just war theorists analyze when it is morally acceptable to go to war and how to conduct it ethically. They focus on principles like just cause (defense or protection from harm), proper authority (government’s decision), and proportionality (harm caused should be justified). They also emphasize the importance of discrimination—targeting only combatants, not civilians—and the ethics of using certain weapons or tactics. Thinkers like Michael Walzer and Christoph Mayer help guide policymakers and military leaders in balancing justice, moral responsibility, and practical considerations in modern conflicts.