ethics of warfare

The ethics of warfare involves principles that guide how nations and combatants conduct themselves during conflict. It emphasizes minimizing unnecessary suffering, protecting civilians, and behaving fairly, even in war. Key ideas include justifying reasons for fighting (jus ad bellum), conducting oneself ethically during warfare (jus in bello), and ensuring actions are proportionate and discriminate between combatants and non-combatants. These principles aim to balance national interests with moral responsibility, preventing cruelty and abuses, while seeking to restore peace and justice after conflict.