Theory of Just War

The Theory of Just War is a philosophical framework that evaluates the morality of engaging in warfare. It outlines criteria for when it is justified to go to war (jus ad bellum) and how to conduct a war ethically (jus in bello). Key principles include having a just cause, proportionality, legitimate authority, and the intention to restore peace. Additionally, it emphasizes minimizing harm to civilians and adhering to established laws of war. This theory seeks to balance the necessity of defending justice and peace while limiting the brutality and suffering associated with armed conflict.