The State of Nature

The State of Nature is a concept from political philosophy describing a hypothetical condition where no government or laws exist, and individuals coexist based on natural rights and human nature. In this state, people are free but also vulnerable to conflict and insecurity, as there are no formal rules to resolve disputes or protect property. Philosophers like Thomas Hobbes viewed it as chaotic and dangerous, while others like John Locke saw it as generally peaceful but needing governance to ensure rights and stability. It helps explore why societies create governments and laws.