Crystallography
Crystallography is a science that studies shapes, structures and properties of crystals - natural and synthetic. It involves beaming X-rays or other types of radiation into a crystal and measuring how they are deflected. These patterns help scientists understand the arrangement of atoms within the crystal, how different crystals form, and their physical properties. This knowledge aids in diverse fields such as mineralogy, material science, chemistry, biology and physics.
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Crystallography is the scientific study of crystals, which are solid materials whose atoms are arranged in a highly ordered, repeating pattern. This arrangement can form various shapes and structures. By using techniques like X-ray diffraction, scientists can examine these patterns to determine the crystal's internal structure, helping us understand the material's properties and behaviors. Crystallography plays a crucial role in many fields, including chemistry, biology, and materials science, as it aids in discovering new substances and understanding the nature of existing ones, such as pharmaceuticals and minerals.