XRD (X-ray Diffraction)

X-ray Diffraction (XRD) is a scientific technique used to study the structure of materials at the atomic level. When X-rays are directed at a sample, they scatter in specific patterns based on the arrangement of atoms in the material. By analyzing these patterns, scientists can determine key information about the sample, such as its crystallographic structure and phase composition. XRD is widely used in fields like chemistry, materials science, and geology to identify substances, understand their properties, and develop new materials. It’s a vital tool for both research and quality control in various industries.