XRD patterns

X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns are graphical representations used to analyze the structure of crystalline materials. When X-rays hit a material, they are scattered in specific directions based on the arrangement of atoms within the crystal. The resulting pattern shows peaks at certain angles, indicating the distances between atoms and their arrangement. By studying these patterns, scientists can identify the material and understand its properties, such as whether it's a mineral, metal, or synthetic compound. XRD is widely used in materials science, geology, and chemistry to explore the characteristics of substances at the atomic level.