Diffraction Spectrum

A diffraction spectrum is a pattern created when light or other waves are separated into different colors or frequencies as they pass through a narrow opening or around an obstacle. This occurs because different wavelengths bend and spread out differently. Scientists use devices called spectrometers to analyze these patterns, which helps identify materials based on their unique spectral signatures. This process is crucial in fields like chemistry, astronomy, and physics, as it allows researchers to understand the composition and properties of various substances by examining the light they emit or absorb.