X-ray diffraction (XRD)
X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a scientific technique used to study the structure of materials at the atomic level. When X-rays are directed at a crystalline sample, they scatter in specific patterns based on the arrangement of atoms within the crystal. By analyzing these patterns, scientists can determine the material's structure, including its phase, size, and crystallinity. This information is crucial for fields like materials science, chemistry, and geology, helping researchers understand properties and behaviors of substances, leading to advancements in technology, drug development, and more.
Additional Insights
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X-ray Diffraction (XRD) is a scientific technique used to study the structure of materials at the atomic level. When X-rays are directed at a crystalline substance, they scatter in specific directions, creating a pattern. This pattern acts like a fingerprint for the material, revealing information about its atomic arrangement and phase identity. XRD is widely used in various fields, including chemistry, materials science, and geology, to analyze minerals, metals, and compounds, helping scientists understand properties and behavior that influence applications, such as drug development and materials design.