Defect structure

Defect structure refers to the arrangement and types of irregularities or flaws found within a material, such as metals or semiconductors. These defects, which can include vacancies (missing atoms), interstitials (extra atoms), or dislocations (misaligned parts), can significantly affect the material's properties, including its strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal behavior. Understanding the defect structure is crucial in fields like materials science and engineering, as it helps researchers and manufacturers improve materials for various applications, ensuring better performance and longevity in products ranging from electronics to construction materials.