defects in ceramics

Defects in ceramics are imperfections in the material’s structure that can weaken its strength and durability. These include tiny cracks, air pockets, or mismatched crystal arrangements. Such flaws can occur during manufacturing or cooling and may cause the ceramic to break more easily under stress. While some defects are unavoidable, controlling the manufacturing process helps produce more uniform and reliable ceramics. Understanding these imperfections is important for improving ceramic quality and performance in applications like tiles, electronics, and medical devices.