molecular models

Molecular models are visual representations used to illustrate the structure and behavior of molecules, which are the building blocks of matter. They can be physical models made of balls and sticks, or digital simulations. These models help scientists understand how atoms are arranged, how they interact, and how molecules influence properties like color, reactivity, and stability. By using molecular models, researchers can predict chemical reactions, design new materials, and study biological processes, making them essential tools in fields like chemistry, biology, and materials science.