
Linus Pauling
Linus Pauling was a renowned American chemist known for his work across various fields of chemistry. He significantly advanced our understanding of chemical bonding and molecular structure, notably introducing concepts like hybridization and electronegativity, which explain how atoms interact. In biochemistry, his research on protein structures was groundbreaking, illustrating how they fold and function. Pauling was also a pioneer in the field of analytical chemistry, emphasizing the importance of precise measurements. His advocacy for peace and health, particularly regarding vitamin C and its benefits, further solidified his legacy, earning him two Nobel Prizes and recognition as a leading scientific figure.