Hemoglobinopathies

Hemoglobinopathies are genetic disorders that affect the hemoglobin in our red blood cells, the protein responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. The most well-known types are sickle cell disease, where cells become misshapen and can block blood flow, and thalassemia, where hemoglobin production is inadequate. These conditions can lead to various health issues, including anemia, pain, and organ damage. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, and treatments may include medication, blood transfusions, or genetic therapies. Overall, hemoglobinopathies significantly impact individuals' health and quality of life.