Thalassemia

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen. People with thalassemia have lower levels of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, fatigue, and other health issues. It is inherited, meaning it runs in families, and can vary in severity. There are two main types: alpha and beta thalassemia, which depend on the specific part of the hemoglobin gene that is affected. Treatment options include regular blood transfusions, medication, and in severe cases, bone marrow transplants to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.