Hemoglobinopathy

Hemoglobinopathy refers to a group of disorders caused by abnormalities in hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. These genetic conditions can lead to problems such as anemia, where the blood doesn't carry enough oxygen, or other complications affecting health. The most well-known types include sickle cell disease and thalassemia. Hemoglobinopathies can be inherited, meaning they are passed down from parents to children, and their severity varies among individuals. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, and management may include medications, blood transfusions, or supportive care to address symptoms and improve quality of life.