Sickle Cell Disease in Children

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a genetic condition where a child's red blood cells become abnormally shaped, resembling a sickle or crescent. This shape makes it difficult for the cells to move through blood vessels, leading to blockages, pain, and potential organ damage. Children with SCD may experience episodes of severe pain known as crises, fatigue, and an increased risk of infections. SCD is inherited from parents, and early diagnosis through newborn screening can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Treatments may include pain management, blood transfusions, and in some cases, stem cell transplant.