General Hematology

General hematology is the branch of medicine that focuses on blood, its components, and related disorders. It examines the production and function of blood cells, such as red blood cells (which carry oxygen), white blood cells (which fight infection), and platelets (which help with clotting). Hematologists diagnose and treat conditions like anemia, clotting disorders, and blood cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma. Through tests like blood counts and bone marrow examinations, they evaluate overall health and guide treatment strategies, helping to manage diseases that affect the blood and its functions.