Valence Bond Theory

Valence Bond Theory (VBT) is a model that explains how atoms bond together to form molecules. It suggests that when atoms come close, their outer electrons overlap, creating a shared region of space called a bond. This overlap allows the electrons to be attracted to both atomic nuclei, which helps hold the atoms together. VBT emphasizes the importance of electron pairs and hybridization, where atomic orbitals mix to form new shapes that enable stronger bonds. Overall, it provides insight into the nature of chemical bonds and molecular structures in a straightforward manner.