Molecular Orbital Theory

Molecular Orbital Theory explains how atoms bond to form molecules by combining their atomic orbitals into new, shared orbitals called molecular orbitals. These molecular orbitals can hold electrons together, creating a stable connection between atoms. Think of it as blending individual "zones" where electrons from different atoms share space, rather than just sticking atoms together with simple bonds. This approach helps predict the stability, magnetic properties, and behavior of molecules by analyzing how these combined orbitals are filled with electrons. Essentially, it provides a detailed picture of how atoms cooperate to form molecules at the quantum level.