Lewis acids and bases

Lewis acids and bases are concepts that describe how substances interact through the transfer of electron pairs. A Lewis acid is a chemical that can accept an electron pair, while a Lewis base is one that can donate an electron pair. This interaction is crucial in many chemical reactions, influencing how substances bond and react with each other. For instance, when a Lewis base donates an electron pair to a Lewis acid, they form a new compound. This framework broadens our understanding of acid-base chemistry beyond just protons, encompassing a wider range of reactions in organic and inorganic chemistry.