Carbon structures

Carbon structures refer to the different arrangements of carbon atoms that create various materials with unique properties. The most common structures are graphite, where carbon atoms form flat layers that slide over each other, and diamond, where they form a rigid, three-dimensional lattice, making it extremely hard. Another notable structure is graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms in a hexagonal pattern, known for its strength and conductivity. These different arrangements lead to diverse applications, from the pencils we use (graphite) to cutting tools and electronics (diamond and graphene), showcasing carbon's versatility in materials science.