atomic scattering

Atomic scattering refers to the interaction that occurs when particles, such as photons or other atoms, collide with atoms. When these particles hit an atom, they may change direction or energy, similar to how a basketball bounces off a wall. This process provides valuable information about the structure and properties of materials. By analyzing scattered particles, scientists can learn about the arrangement of atoms in a substance, gaining insights into its characteristics, such as whether it is solid, liquid, or gas, and understanding its behaviors in different environments.