Compton scattering

Compton scattering is a process where X-ray or gamma-ray photons collide with electrons, causing the photons to lose some energy and change direction. This interaction demonstrates that light has particle-like properties, with photons acting as particles. When a photon hits an electron, part of its energy is transferred, resulting in a longer wavelength (lower energy) photon and an energized electron. This effect helps scientists understand light’s dual wave-particle nature and provides insights into atomic and subatomic behavior. Compton scattering is important in physics, medical imaging, and astrophysics for studying matter and radiation interactions.