cryogenic neutron diffraction

Cryogenic neutron diffraction is a scientific technique used to study the arrangement of atoms in materials at extremely low temperatures. By cooling the sample, researchers can reduce thermal vibrations, allowing for clearer measurements. Neutrons, which are neutral particles, are directed at the material and scatter off the atomic nuclei, revealing detailed information about the atomic structure. This method is particularly useful for investigating complex materials, like magnets or biological samples, since neutrons can penetrate deeply without damaging them. The resulting data helps scientists understand material properties and behaviors critical in fields such as physics, chemistry, and materials science.