solid-state crystallography

Solid-state crystallography is the study of the arrangement of atoms in solid materials, particularly crystals. It uses techniques like X-ray diffraction to reveal how atoms are structured and how they interact within a crystal lattice. Understanding this arrangement is crucial for developing new materials, drugs, and technologies, as the properties of solids—like strength, conductivity, and reactivity—are deeply influenced by their atomic structure. In essence, solid-state crystallography helps scientists unlock the secrets behind the physical characteristics of various substances at the atomic level.