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crystalline materials

Crystalline materials are substances where the atoms or molecules are arranged in a highly ordered, repeating pattern, forming a crystal lattice. This structure gives them distinct shapes and properties, such as specific melting points and unique optical characteristics. Common examples include salt, diamonds, and quartz. The orderly arrangement contributes to their strength and stability, making them essential in various applications, from electronics to jewelry. In contrast, non-crystalline materials, like glass, have a more random atomic arrangement, leading to different physical characteristics.

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  • Image for crystalline materials

    Crystalline materials are solids whose atoms are arranged in a highly ordered and repeating pattern, forming a crystal lattice. This regular structure gives these materials unique properties, such as distinct shapes, sharp edges, and specific melting points. Common examples include salt, diamonds, and metals. The orderly arrangement of atoms influences how these materials interact with light, electricity, and heat, making them important in various applications, from electronics to gemstones. In contrast, non-crystalline (or amorphous) materials like glass have a disordered atomic structure, leading to different physical characteristics.