
Chinese philosophy
Chinese philosophy encompasses a diverse range of thoughts and traditions, primarily Confucianism, Daoism (Taoism), and Buddhism. Confucianism focuses on moral virtues, social harmony, and the importance of family and education. Daoism emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao (the Way), valuing nature and spontaneity. Buddhism, which arrived from India, teaches about suffering and the path to enlightenment through mindfulness and ethical living. Together, these philosophies explore questions of ethics, the nature of reality, and the human experience, deeply influencing Chinese culture, governance, and interpersonal relationships throughout history.