Zhuangzi (book)

Zhuangzi is an influential ancient Chinese text attributed to the philosopher Zhuang Zhou, dating back to the 4th century BCE. It explores themes of nature, freedom, and the relativity of perceptions through humor, paradox, and allegorical tales. The book emphasizes the idea of "wu wei" or effortless action, encouraging individuals to align with the natural flow of life rather than struggle against it. Through imaginative stories featuring various characters, Zhuangzi challenges conventional beliefs and highlights the importance of spontaneity and the limitations of human understanding. It remains a cornerstone of Daoist philosophy and Chinese intellectual thought.