Xuanxue (Dark Learning)

Xuanxue, often called "Dark Learning," is a philosophical tradition from ancient China that emerged during the Wei and Jin dynasties. It emphasizes exploring profound, abstract ideas about nature, truth, and existence, often through indirect and contemplative methods. Instead of straightforward logic, it focuses on intuition, metaphor, and the harmony of opposites, blending metaphysics with cultural thoughts. Xuanxue seeks to deepen understanding of fundamental principles beyond surface appearances, influencing Chinese thought, literature, and aesthetics by encouraging reflection on the mysterious and abstract aspects of reality.