Legalism

Legalism is a philosophical and political theory that emphasizes strict adherence to laws and rules as the foundation for societal order and governance. It originated in ancient China, particularly associated with the Qin dynasty. Legalists believe that human nature is inherently selfish and that clear laws, enforced with harsh punishments, are necessary to maintain social stability and control. This approach prioritizes order over moral considerations, advocating for a strong centralized authority to ensure compliance and discipline within society. Legalism contrasts with more lenient philosophies that focus on ethics, morality, or governance through virtue.