Liu Bang (Emperor Gaozu of Han)

Liu Bang, known as Emperor Gaozu of Han, was the founder of the Han Dynasty in China, reigning from 202 to 195 BCE. Originally a commoner and a peasant, he rose to prominence during the collapse of the Qin Dynasty, leading a rebellion against its harsh rule. His victory established a new era marked by relative peace and prosperity. Liu Bang implemented important reforms, promoted Confucianism, and expanded trade along the Silk Road, laying the foundation for one of China's golden ages. His leadership style emphasized pragmatism and flexibility, contrasting with the authoritarianism of the Qin.