Mohism

Mohism is an ancient Chinese philosophical school founded by Mozi around 470 BCE. It emphasizes universal love, impartiality, and practical morality, advocating that people should care equally for all others regardless of social status or relationship. Mohists value merit, frugality, and technical innovation, promoting social harmony through meritocratic leadership rather than strictly hierarchical systems. They also champion rational thinking and oppose aggressive warfare, promoting instead efforts to improve society through ethical conduct and effective skills. Mohism played a significant role in shaping early Chinese thought, advocating for a more just and pragmatic approach to social and political issues.