Mozi

Mozi was an ancient Chinese philosopher who lived around the 5th century BCE. He promoted ideas of universal love, suggesting that people should care for others equally, regardless of family or social ties, to create a harmonious society. Mozi also emphasized practicality, meritocracy, and saving resources, opposing excess and waste. His beliefs challenged some traditional Confucian values, advocating for clear standards and collective well-being. Overall, Mozi's teachings focused on promoting social order, fairness, and efficiency through rational and ethical principles.