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Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the kidneys. They can vary in size and may cause severe pain when passing through the urinary tract. Common types include calcium, uric acid, and struvite stones. Risk factors include dehydration, certain diets, obesity, and a family history of stones. Symptoms often include sharp pain in the back or side, blood in urine, and frequent urination. Treatment options range from increasing fluid intake to medications and, in severe cases, surgery. Preventing kidney stones typically involves lifestyle and dietary changes to reduce risk factors.

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    Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the kidneys, often due to concentrated urine or an imbalance in body chemicals. They can vary in size and cause significant pain when passing through the urinary tract. Symptoms might include sharp pain, blood in urine, and frequent urination. Factors like dehydration, diet, and family history can increase the risk of developing them. Treatment options include drinking fluids, medications, and in some cases, medical procedures to break up or remove the stones. Preventive measures focus on hydration and dietary adjustments.