Renal Pathophysiology

Renal pathophysiology refers to the study of how diseases affect the kidneys and their functions. The kidneys filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, regulate electrolytes, and balance blood pressure. When the kidneys are damaged or diseased, they can struggle to perform these tasks, leading to issues like fluid retention, electrolyte imbalances, and high blood pressure. Common conditions include chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, and diabetes-related damage. Understanding these changes helps in diagnosing, treating, and managing kidney-related health problems effectively.