pathophysiology of kidney disease

Kidney disease occurs when the kidneys, which are vital organs for filtering waste and balancing fluids, become damaged. This can result from various factors, including diabetes, high blood pressure, or infections. As the kidneys struggle to function, they may not remove toxins effectively, leading to a buildup of waste in the body. Additionally, electrolyte imbalances can disrupt normal bodily functions. Over time, kidney disease can progress to kidney failure, requiring treatments like dialysis or transplantation. Early detection and management are crucial to slowing the disease and maintaining overall health.