urinary output

Urinary output refers to the amount of urine produced by the body, which is a key indicator of kidney function and overall health. The kidneys filter waste and excess fluid from the blood, producing urine for excretion. Normal output varies, but generally, adults produce about 800 to 2,000 milliliters per day, depending on hydration, diet, and health conditions. Monitoring urinary output is important in medical settings, as changes can signal hydration issues, kidney problems, or other medical concerns. Consistent, healthy urine production is essential for maintaining the body's balance of fluids and electrolytes.