glomerulus

The glomerulus is a tiny network of blood vessels located in the kidneys. It plays a crucial role in filtering blood, separating waste and excess substances from nutrients and cells. When blood flows into the glomerulus, it undergoes filtration, where waste products, salts, and water are removed and collected to form urine. The clean blood continues into the body, while the filtered waste is channeled into the renal tubules for further processing. Essentially, the glomerulus is an essential component of the kidney's ability to purify blood and maintain the body's fluid balance.