Struvite Stones

Struvite stones are a type of kidney stone made up of minerals, primarily magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. They often form in urine that is alkaline due to urinary tract infections, where bacteria break down urea and increase ammonia levels. Struvite stones can grow quickly and are often larger and smoother than other types of stones. They may cause pain, urinary issues, and kidney problems if not treated. Treatment typically involves managing infections, increasing hydration, and in some cases, medical procedures to break up or remove the stones.