Bladder Stones (Cystolithiasis)

Bladder stones, or cystolithiasis, are solid masses that form in the bladder from minerals and salts in urine. They occur when urine becomes concentrated, leading to the crystallization of these substances. Factors like dehydration, urinary infections, and certain medical conditions can increase the risk. Symptoms may include painful urination, frequent urge to urinate, or lower abdominal pain. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests. Treatment options vary and may include medications, non-invasive procedures, or surgery to remove the stones, depending on their size and symptoms. Maintaining adequate hydration can help prevent them from forming.