Calcium Oxalate Stones

Calcium oxalate stones are a common type of kidney stone formed when calcium combines with oxalate in the urine. These stones develop when urine becomes concentrated or lacks enough substances to prevent stone formation. Factors like dehydration, diet high in oxalate-rich foods (such as spinach and nuts), and certain medical conditions increase risk. They can cause pain, hematuria (blood in urine), and urinary discomfort. Treatment may involve increased hydration, dietary modifications, medications to prevent stone formation, or procedures to remove larger stones. Preventing recurrence often requires lifestyle changes and managing underlying risk factors.