Hippocampus

The hippocampus is a small, curved brain structure located deep inside the temporal lobe. It plays a crucial role in forming, organizing, and storing new memories, as well as helping us navigate spatial environments. Think of it as the brain's memory center, integrating experiences into long-term storage and enabling the recall of personal events and facts. It also interacts with other brain regions to support learning and emotional regulation. Damage to the hippocampus can impair memory formation and spatial awareness, highlighting its essential role in cognition and everyday functioning.