STM vs LTM (Long-term memory)

Short-term memory (STM) is where we temporarily hold information for a brief period, typically seconds to minutes, allowing us to manage tasks like remembering a phone number just long enough to dial it. Long-term memory (LTM), on the other hand, refers to the storage of information over extended periods, from days to decades, enabling us to recall general knowledge, personal experiences, and skills. While STM is limited in capacity, LTM can store vast amounts of information, making it essential for learning and recalling facts and experiences over time.