the hippocampus

The hippocampus is a small, curved structure located in the brain, crucial for memory formation and spatial navigation. It helps convert short-term memories into long-term ones, playing a significant role in learning and retaining information. The hippocampus is also involved in recognizing familiar places and understanding our surroundings. Damage to this area can lead to difficulties in forming new memories and recalling past experiences, which is often seen in conditions like Alzheimer's disease. Overall, it serves as a key component in how we remember our experiences and navigate the world around us.