Brain anatomy

The brain is a complex organ divided into several key parts. The cerebrum, the largest part, controls thinking, movement, and senses. The cerebellum, located at the back, coordinates balance and fine movements. The brainstem connects the brain to the spinal cord and regulates vital functions like breathing and heart rate. Inside, the limbic system manages emotions and memory. Various structures, including the cortex (responsible for higher brain functions) and the hippocampus (important for memory), interact to facilitate all aspects of cognition and behavior. Together, these components enable us to think, feel, and act.