MTL (Medial Temporal Lobe)

The medial temporal lobe (MTL) is a region in the brain located on the inner side of the temporal lobes. It plays a crucial role in memory formation, particularly in converting short-term memories into long-term ones. Key structures within the MTL include the hippocampus, essential for spatial and episodic memory, and the amygdala, which processes emotions related to memories. Damage to the MTL can lead to memory impairments, making it challenging to recall new information or experiences. Understanding the MTL helps researchers explore how the brain processes, stores, and retrieves memories.