Catholic Monarchs

The Catholic Monarchs refers to King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile, who ruled Spain in the late 15th century. Their marriage in 1469 united two powerful kingdoms, laying the foundations for modern Spain. They are known for completing the Reconquista by capturing Granada in 1492, ending Muslim rule in Spain. Additionally, they sponsored Christopher Columbus's 1492 voyage, leading to the discovery of the Americas. Their reign is marked by efforts to consolidate power, promote Catholicism, and establish a unified Spanish identity, which also included the controversial Spanish Inquisition.