Spanish Colonialism

Spanish colonialism refers to Spain's expansion and establishment of colonies mainly in the Americas from the late 15th century through the early 19th century. Following Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492, Spain claimed vast territories and spread its culture and language. Colonists exploited natural resources and indigenous populations, often leading to significant cultural exchanges and intermixing. The Spanish imposed their religion, primarily Christianity, and established colonial governments. This period was marked by both wealth for Spain and suffering for indigenous peoples, including displacement and disease, ultimately shaping the historical, cultural, and social landscapes of many nations today.